By SHERI STAFFORD
Contributing Writer

Summer has arrived! The grills are firing up, the pools are ready for swimming, the outdoors and backyards are bustling with activity, and the weather is warming up. Summer time escapades are here, and to ensure the fun activities continue, there are many safety tips to follow for a happy, safe and sound summer.

Summer is the perfect time to light up the grill and start barbecuing. Whether your grill is powered by propane, charcoal, or natural gas, following safety tips will help prevent accidents.

Keep the grill away from the house, porch, or trees that can catch on fire. Have a fire extinguisher or hose nearby. While cooking on the grill, distractions can occur. Never leave the grill unattended. Propane tanks should be stored outside the home. Never use gasoline or kerosene to light a charcoal grill, as these materials can cause an explosion. If natural gas is smelled, leave the area, and call the fire department. Always follow manufacturing instructions, keep the grill clean, and make sure kids and pets stay away from cooking areas.

Cooling off in a backyard or public pool is a perfect way to spend a summer day. Talk to children about pool safety and provide them with swimming lessons. Establish rules about the pool and never swim alone. Locked gates and fences can help avoid accidents. Have floatation devices within reach to help a struggling swimmer. Discuss the dangers of diving into shallow water. Notify the lifeguard of any health conditions. Apply a waterproof sunscreen to avoid burns.

The weather is warming up, and when summer temperatures and humidity soar, heat stroke and dehydration can become a serious threat. Avoid strenuous outdoor activities when the heat and sun are at their peaks, usually between 11 a.m. and 6 p.m. Take plenty of breaks and keep hydrated.

If you experience any warning signs of heat stroke like cramping, rapid pulse, heavy sweating, dizziness, nausea, confusion, or vomiting, get medical care immediately. Heat or sun stroke can cause brain damage or even death.
Summer is a time to be active outdoors. Neighborhoods are bustling with pedestrians, bike riders, and joggers of all ages. While out, leave the headphones at home and be aware of your surroundings. Before stepping off a curb, look both ways when crossing a street. Bike riders should wear a helmet. If possible, stay on the sidewalks. If out at night, wear reflective clothing and never assume drivers will stop.

As the weather warms up, it can turn erratic. Thunderstorms, tornadoes, and floods can occur. Put together a safety plan. Have flashlights, batteries, and an emergency radio available. If flooding occurs, do not drive a car or walk through flooded areas. Water currents are strong, and the force can cause injury or be fatal. Following simple safety tips this summer can help avoid accidents and sudden trips to the emergency room. Planning ahead and knowing what to do in a crisis can make a difference if an unpleasant predicament arises. Have a fun and safe summer!